What is Rotary?
Definition of Rotary. Rotary is an
organization of business and professional leaders united worldwide, who
provide humanitarian service, encourage high ethical standards in all
vocations, and help build goodwill and peace in the world. There are approximately
1.2 million Rotarians, members of more than 29,000 Rotary clubs in 161
countries.
Object of Rotary. The Object of Rotary
is to encourage and foster the ideal of service as a basis of worthy enterprise
and, in particular, to encourage and foster:
- FIRST. The development of acquaintance as an opportunity for service;
SECOND. High ethical standards in business and professions, the recognition
of the worthiness of all useful occupations, and the dignifying of each
Rotarian's occupation as an opportunity to serve society;
THIRD. The application of the ideal of service in each Rotarian's personal,
business and community life;
FOURTH. The advancement of international understanding, goodwill, and
peace through a world fellowship of business and professional persons
united in the ideal of service.
4-Way Test. One of the most widely
printed and quoted statements of business ethics in the world is the Rotary
4-Way Test. It was created by Rotarian Herbert J. Taylor in 1932 when
he was asked to take charge of a company that was facing bankruptcy. Taylor
looked for a way to save the struggling company mired in depression-caused
financial difficulties. He drew up a 24-word code of ethics for all employees
to follow in their business and professional lives. The 4-Way Test became
the guide for sales, production, advertising and all relations with dealers
and customers, and the survival of the company is credited to this simple
philosophy. Herb Taylor became president of Rotary International in 1954-55.
The 4-Way Test was adopted by Rotary in 1943 and has been translated into
more than a hundred languages and published in thousands of ways. Here
it is in English: "Of the things we think, say or do: 1. Is it the Truth?
2. Is it Fair to all concerned? 3. Will it build goodwill and better friendships?
4. Will it be beneficial to all concerned?"
Declaration of Rotarians in Businesses and Professions
The Declaration of Rotarians in Businesses and Professions was adopted
by the Rotary International Council on Legislation in 1989 to provide
more specific guidelines for the high ethical standards called for in
the Object of Rotary: As a Rotarian engaged in a business or profession,
I am expected to: Consider my vocation to be another opportunity to serve;
Be faithful to the letter and to the spirit of the ethical codes of my
vocation, to the laws of my country, and to the moral standards of my
community; Do all in my power to dignify my vocation and to promote the
highest ethical standards in my chosen vocation; Be fair to my employer,
employees, associates, competitors, customers, the public and all those
with whom I have a business or professional relationship; Recognize the
honor and respect due to all occupations which are useful to society;
Offer my vocational talents: to provide opportunities for young people,
to work for the relief of the special needs of others, and to improve
the quality of life in my community; Adhere to honesty in my advertising
and in all representations to the public concerning my business or profession;
Neither seek from nor grant to a fellow Rotarian a privilege or advantage
not normally accorded others in a business or professional relationship.
For more information about Rotary International, visit Rotary on the
web at: www.rotary.org.
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